As we begin our study of Romans 2, we need to focus on this thought: mankind does not accept God’s assessment of human sin and the imperative of divine judgment. This is not to say that men will not admit they are sinners. It is very easy to get a non-Christian to agree that he is a sinner (“nobody’s perfect”), but it is almost impossible to get him to realize the gravity of his sin. Typically he has no trouble agreeing that those who are guilty of “big sins” like murder and rape and treason deserve judgment – even death. However, that God’s wrath should fall on those guilty of such “lesser sins” as envy or arrogance does not seem quite right to them.

Most people don’t take God’s word about sin and judgment seriously, but rather reject it and replace it with their own reasoning. “But everybody’s doing it”, “Nobody’s perfect”, “To err is human, to forgive is divine.” Such thinking suggests that since we are human we are under moral obligation to sin, and that God is under moral obligation to forgive us. Inherent in the common thinking that because everyone is doing it, it is not so bad – as long as we don’t commit the “biggies” we will be okay – is the assumption that God does not mean what He says or say what He means.

This problem is twofold: first, man does not understand God’s holiness, and, second, he does not understand his own sinfulness. As to God’s holiness, sinful man’s idolatrous mind fails to see God as the transcendent, wholly other, perfect God who is infinitely above him, but rather imagines that He is like himself. As to sin, man forgets that he is made in the image of God and that every sin communicates a distortion of the image of God to the rest of creation. It is through such ignorance that the world suggests that if God does judge as He says, He insults His own integrity, holiness, and justice.

The eternal fact is, God means what He says and says what He means. Moreover, His judgment, despite moralisms to the contrary, is perfect. That is what 2:1-16 is all about. As we come to understand (or reaffirm our understanding of) the perfection of God’s judgment, we will bring health to our souls. For those of us who are believers, this will drive us toward a greater authenticity in life – and thus spiritual power. For the non-Christian, there will be strong encouragement to face fundamental issues about oneself and God.

There are three major points in this section, and the first, covered in verses 1-4 is this: We see the perfection of God’s judgment in that even the most religious people do not fool Him. Just as millions of religious people today think they are going to get by because they are good people and God must certainly forgive them, thousands in the Jewish nation in Christ’s time thought the same way. But they took it one step further. They believed everyone else would be judged except the Jewish race! Many Jews believed they were immune from God’s wrath simply because they were Jews. The self-righteous Jew never dreamed that he was under the same condemnation; he was blind to his actual condition. God sees sin in their hearts that they do not see, and condemns them.

The second insight, related to the first, is that the self-righteous have an intrinsic blindness to their own faults. They do not see they are doing the same things for which they condemn others. A classic example is found in the life of David after he had committed adultery with Bathsheba and had Uriah her husband murdered (see 2 Samuel 12:5-7). The self-righteous person is not only blind but judgmental to the extreme. There is no one more severely critical of others than such a person. Hell will be full of judgmental, goodie-goodie people. Unfortunately, such thinking is not confined to the damned. It is also the favorite “indoor sport” of many Christians. There is nothing more destructive to the spread of the Good News than this. There is yet another facet of the psyche of the self-righteous religionist – he wrongly thinks he will escape judgment by taking God’s side in condemning the unrighteous.

The last insight of religious people is that he actually thinks the “kindness and forbearance and patience” of God in his life is a kind of divine OK on the course he has chosen, rather than seeing it as a chance for repentance (v. 4). Sometimes God brings people to Himself through difficulties as they come to the end of themselves and cast their lives upon Him. But He also draws people to repentance through “kindness and forebearance and patience.” No one should assume he all right with God just because life is easy for him at a given time. God calls people through sunshine as well as through rain.

So we see the psychology of the self-righteous: their ignorance of the nature and extent of sin, blindness to their own sins, extreme judgmentalism, siding with God against others’ sin, and interpreting God’s kindness as approval. God understands those who are truly self-righteous. He is never fooled. That is why His judgment will be rendered with unerring, terrible perfection. He sees all. In Psalm 139:4 David says, “Even before a word is on my tongue, behold, O Lord, you know it altogether.” God knows the real intention behind every spoken word. God knows instantly and effortlessly everything about us. A man may be a “good” person – upright, outwardly moral, sure of his goodness. But if he dies without Christ, Christ will say to him, “You have no excuse” (Rom. 2:1). And His judgment will be perfect.

Romans 2:1-4 Reflection Questions:

Do you take God for granted?

How often do you humble yourself before the God of all creation?

How often do you catch yourself in judging others? What does God see in your heart?

Are you building on your relationship with Christ daily?