by Larry Ferrell | November 6, 2017
“How happy we might be, if only we could find the Treasure, of which the Gospel tells us – all else would seem to us nothing. How infinite it is! The more one toil and searches in it, the greater are the riches that one finds.”** Brother Lawrence

Introduction:
The word happiness evokes vision of unwrapping of gifts on Christmas morning, strolling hand in hand with the one you love, being surprised on your birthday, responding with unbridled laughter to a comedian, or vacationing in an exotic locale. Everyone wants to be happy; we make chasing this elusive ideal a lifelong pursuit; spending money, collecting things, and searching for new experiences. But if happiness depends on our circumstances, what happens when toys rust, loved ones die, health deteriorates, money is stolen, and the party’s over? Often happiness flees and despair sets in.
In contrast to happiness stands joy. Running deeper and stronger, joy is the quiet, confident assurance of God’s love and work in our lives – that he will be there no matter what! Happiness depends on happenings, but joy depends on Christ.
The letter to the Philippians is one of the most joyous books in the Bible. All the way through the letter Paul speaks of inner joy – sixteen times in four short chapters. And he does in such an artless way we know that the one who advised the Philippians to “rejoice in the Lord always” had himself found the true source of joy. He had not only learned in whatever state he was to be content; he had learned to rejoice in whatever state he was. He overflowed with rejoicing.
The Book of Philippians is also noteworthy for its great doctrinal statements. It’s not intended as a doctrinal treatise, as Romans and Galatians, but it is filled nonetheless with doctrine. Paul thought doctrine. Consequently, great expressions of Christian truth fall like ripe fruit from his pen.

Of Servants and Saints – Phil. 1:1
When Paul introduces himself and Timothy as “servants of Christ Jesus,” he uses a word that literally means a “slave.” Paul wanted to say that he was Christ’s slave and that he wished to serve him as any obedient servant serves his master. No doubt Paul was implying that what was true for himself should also be true for any Christian. He taught that we are “not our own”; we are “bought at a price” (1 Cor. 6:20). Therefore, we are to glorify God in our body and in our spirit which are God’s.

One other truth needs to be seen in this phrase; the ease with which Paul substitutes the name Jesus for the name of God – Jehovah. This phrase is not unique with Paul. When he refers to himself and to Timothy as “servants of Christ Jesus,” he is not coining a phrase in order to define the relationship. He is borrowing a phrase from the Old Testament and giving it specifically Christian content. We cannot forget that the great Old Testament figures were called servants of God, “servants of Jehovah.”

Next we read of the “saints in Christ Jesus,” those to whom the apostle Paul is writing. These were the Christians at Philippi. They were not special Christians; they were people like you and me. Hence, the title applies to us, as it does to every Christian. Paul writes to the saints at Rome, to the saints at Corinth, to the saints at Ephesus, and so on. In every case he means believers.

Finally, Paul also mentions the church officers: the overseers, who were the pastors of the local congregations, and the deacons, who were the officers elected to care for the needy and the sick. These labored with local believers in the spread of the gospel and the strengthening of Christians. God wants us all to work together with all His saints for spiritual ends. God wants you to witness to Christ together and to work with others to help those who need your material and spiritual assistance.

Reflection Questions:
Do you have a personal experience of the difference between happiness and joy?
What are you doing to witness to Christ?
Do you see yourself as a slave of Jesus Christ?

*The material for these studies is from James Montgomery Boice’s Expositional Commentary published by Baker Books unless otherwise noted.
** Brother Lawrence: The Practice of the Presence of God and Spiritual Maxims (Incense House Publishing, 2013).

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by Larry Ferrell | November 11, 2017
These words convey a warm Christian greeting. Yet, they sound strange to modern ears, largely because few in our day know what grace or peace means. If grace means anything at all to most people, it may indicate charm, good manners, or attractiveness. Peace may refer only to peace as an alternative to warfare. Actually, the words mean much more. In Paul’s usage they refer to the deepest of spiritual realities.

Unmerited Grace – The first greeting that Paul has for the Christians at Philippi, then, is grace, and he used it with its full Christian meaning. God’s grace! The unmerited favor of God toward humanity. It seems unnecessary to emphasize that grace is unmerited, for that is the definition of grace. Yet we must emphasize it. For man always imagines that God loves him for what he is intrinsically. We imagine that God has been gracious to us because of what we have done – because of our piety, our good deeds, our repentance, our virtue. But God does not love us because of that, and He is not gracious to us because of that. Paul says that “God demonstrated his own for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Rom 5:8). Christ died for people who were hideous in His sight because of sin. We are like that. If we are ever to understand the grace of God, we must begin with the knowledge that God has acted graciously toward us in Christ entirely apart from human merit.

Abounding Grace – Grace is unmerited, but grace is also abounding. Romans 5:20 says that “where sin increased, grace increased all the more.” There is a story of a young man who suddenly became a millionaire. The young man had been working as a $4 per hour waiter and had suddenly inherited a three million dollar share in his father’s business. Suppose now that on the day before the settlement of his father’s estate the owner of the restaurant had decided, entirely n his own initiative and without any real reason on the part of the young man, to increase the young man’s salary to $5 an hour. That would have been grace, but it would have been a very small thing. In place of a small raise, he experienced what we might call “abounding grace.”

It is the same in the economy of God. God tells us that we have not the slightest claim upon him. We deserve hell at his hands, and anything he might do for us, however insignificant, is grace. But God’s grace is not insignificant, and it certainly does not stop with a single act. It is not a dollar-an-hour grace. It is a grace that has made us millionaires in Christ.

Peace with God – But grace is not the only word in Paul’s greeting to the Philippians. His second word is “peace.” Peace comes from God. Grace is the unmerited and abounding favor of God toward men and peace is the result of that favor. It is the result of the reconciliation of man and God through Jesus’ death – peace obtained at the cross of Christ. Think of it. We are not naturally at peace with God. We are at war with God, either passively or actively, and being at war with God we are also at war with each other and ourselves. That is why we experience so much misery and why there is so much unrest in the world. But God gives peace, perfect peace. He does it in Christ. He will give you peace if you will come to Him in Jesus.

Grace before Peace – The final point is this; grace comes before peace. Paul writes, “Grace and peace to you.” In God’s order of things, God’s hand is always there in grace before any spiritual blessing. That is so in order that salvation might be entirely of Him. It has been that way in all ages. It is the story of David and Solomon, of Moses and the prophets. It is my story and yours, if you are a believer in the Lord Jesus Christ. Did you seek God? Did you find any of the fruits of salvation before God himself was at work in your heart? Of course you did not. If you did anything at all, you ran away from God. And He had to pursue you like the hound of heaven. We never seek God. When we find God, it’s only because God comes to us first in grace. Perhaps God is coming to you in this moment. If so, you must respond to His grace. God will pour out not only peace but love and joy, and He will give access into His presence and the sure hope of life beyond the grave.

Philippians 1:2 Reflection Questions:
Have you responded to God’s grace?
If so have you experienced peace, love, and joy?
If you are a believer, have you ever been at war with God?

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